No, There is No Free Air
The stomach is dilated,
but both sides of the
stomach wall are not
visualized
Does this patient have free air?
Answer follows on next slide
No, There is No Free Air
None of the signs of
free air is present here
Does this patient have free air?
Answer follows on next slide
Both sides of the
bowel wall are
visualized here.
Yes, There is Free Air
Congratulations, You Graduate
I know
my Free
Air
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Slides
1.
2. Remember
3. The 3 Signs of Free Air
4.
5.
6.
7. These are the Causes of Free Air
8. Take Home Points
9. Which of the following patients has free air?
10.
11. Yes, There is Free Air
12.
13. No, There is No Free Air
14.
15. No, There is No Free Air
16.
17. Yes, There is Free Air
18. Congratulations, You Graduate
Recognizing Free Air
© William Herring, MD, FACR
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Remember
Air will rise to
whatever is the
highest part of the
abdomen
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The 3 Signs of Free Air
Air beneath diaphragm
Both sides of bowel wall
Falciform ligament sign
TTTTTTTT
ERECT
Air beneath
the diaphragm
forms a
crescentric
lucency seen
best on the
right side over
the liver
RRRRRRRR
Air on both sides of the bowel
wall (Rigler’s sign). Normally
(see below) you do not see the
bowel wall as a discrete line.
Normal
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Falciform Ligament Sign
Air over the
convexity of the
liver on a supine
view outlines the
Falciform ligament,
which is usually
invisible.
FFFFFFFF
These are the Causes of Free Air
Rupture of a hollow viscus
Perforated ulcer
Perforated diverticulitis
Perforated carcinoma
Trauma or instrumentation
Post-op 5–7 days
NOT perforated appendix
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Take Home Points
3 major findings for free air:
Air beneath the diaphragm
Falciform Ligament sign
Air on both sides of bowel wall
Most common cause of free air is a
perforated ulcer
For plain films, free air is best seen on an
erect or left lateral decubitus (left-side
down) film
TTTTTTTT
Which of the following
patients has free air?
Answer follows on slide after question
Quiz
WWWWWWWW
Does this patient have free air?
Answer follows on next slide
DDDDDDDD
Yes, There is Free Air
Both sides of the
bowel wall (the
stomach) are
visible
TTTTTTTT
Does this patient have free air?
Answer follows on next slide
DDDDDDDD